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mobil işletim sistemi ne demek?

Mobil işletim sistemi; akıllı telefon, tablet gibi mobil elektronik aygıtlarda kullanılan sistemlerdir.

Zaman çizelgesi

Mobil işletim sistemi, cep telefonları ve akıllı telefonların gelişiminde bir dönüm noktasıdır.

Başlıca mobil işletim sistemleri

Android

  • 1.0 : (API Level 1)
  • 1.1 – Alpha : (API Level 2)
  • 1.2 – Beta
  • 1.5 – Cupcake : (API Level 3)
  • 1.6 – Donut : (API Level 4)
  • 2.0 – Eclair : (API Level 5)
  • 2.0.1 – Eclair : (API Level 6)
  • 2.1 – Eclair : (API Level 7)
  • 2.2.x – Frozen Yogurt ("Froyo") : (API Level 8)
  • 2.3 – Ginger Bread (Minor UI Tweak): (API Level 9)
  • 2.3.3 – Ginger Bread: (API Level 10)
  • 3.0 – Honeycomb (Major UI revamp): (API Level 11)
  • 3.1 – Honeycomb: (API Level 12)
  • 3.2 – Honeycomb: (API Level 13)
  • 4.0 – Ice Cream Sandwich (Minor UI Tweak): (API Level 14)
  • 4.0.3 – Ice Cream Sandwich: (API Level 15)
  • 4.1 – Jelly Bean: (API Level 16)
  • 4.2 – Jelly Bean: (API Level 17)
  • 4.3 – Jelly Bean: (API Level 18)
  • 4.4.4 – KitKat: (API Level 19)
  • 5.0, 5.0.1, 5.0.2 – Lollipop (Major UI revamp) : (API Level 21)
  • 5.1, 5.1.1 – Lollipop : (API Level 22)
  • 6.0 & 6.0.1 – Marshmallow: (API Level 23)
  • 7.0 – Nougat: (API Level 24)
  • 7.1.1 – Nougat: (API Level 25)
  • 8.0 – Oreo: (API Level 26)
  • 8.1 – Oreo: (API Level 27)
  • 9.0 – Pie: (API Level 28)
  • 10
  • (API level 29)

iOS

  • iPhone OS 1.x
  • iPhone OS 2.x
  • iPhone OS 3.x
  • iOS 4.x
  • iOS 5.x
  • iOS 6.x
  • iOS 7.x (Major UI revamp)
  • iOS 8.x
  • iOS 9.x
  • iOS 10.x
  • iOS 11.x
  • iOS 12.x
  • iOS 13.x

Windows Phone

  • Windows Phone 7
  • Windows Phone 7.5
  • Windows Phone 8
  • Windows Phone 8.1
  • Windows Phone 10

BlackBerry OS

  • BlackBerry 10.0
  • BlackBerry 10.1
  • BlackBerry 10.2
  • BlackBerry 10.3 (Major UI revamp)
  • BlackBerry 10.4 (Developing, expected to release by 2016)

Pazar payı

2015'te 1 milyar akıllı telefon olan Dünyada MOS pazar payının % 80.7'si Android'e, % 17.7'si iOS'a, % 1.1'i Windows Phone'a, % 0.2'si ise BlackBerry OS'a aittir.

QuarterWindows Mobile4RIMSymbian5iOSAndroid6BadaWindows Phone7OtherTotal SmartphonesTotal Phones
2015 Q48-906.9-71,526325,394-4,395887.3403,109.4n/a
2015 Q39-977-46,062298,797-5,8741,133.6352,844477,898.8
2015 Q210-1,153-48,086271,010-8,1981,229329,676.4445,758.8
2015 Q111-1,325-60,177265,012-8,2711,268336,054460,261
2014 Q412-1,734-74,832279,058-10,4251,286.9367,334.4n/a
2014 Q313-2,420-38,187254,354-9,0331,310.2305,384461,064
2014 Q214-2,044-35,345243,484-8,0952,044290,384.4444,190.4
2014 Q115-1,714-43,062227,549-7,5801,371281,637448,966
2013 Q416-1,807-50,224219,613-8,5341,994282,171490,342
2013 Q317-4,40145830,330205,0236338,912475250,232455,642
2013 Q218-6,18063131,900177,8988387,408472225,326435,158
2013 Q119-6,2191,34938,332156,1861,3715,989600210,046425,822
2012 Q420-7,3332,56943,457144,7202,6846,186713207,662472,076
2012 Q321-8,9474,40523,550122,4805,0554,058684169,179427,730
2012 Q222-7,9919,07228,93598,5294,2094,087863153,686419,008
2012 Q123-9,93912,46733,12181,0673,8422,7131,243144,392419,108
2011 Q424-13,18517,45835,45675,9063,1112,7591,167149,042476,555
2011 Q325-12,70119,50017,29560,4902,4791,7021,018115,185440,502
2011 Q226-12,65223,85319,62946,7762,0561,7241,051107,740428,661
2011 Q1272898213,00427,59916,88336,3501,8621,6001,49599,775427,846
2010 Q4293,41914,76232,64216,01130,8012,02701,488101,150452,037
2010 Q3302,20412,50829,48013,48420,544921-1,99181,133417,086
2010 Q2313,05911,62925,3878,74310,653577-2,01162,058367,987
2010 Q1323,69610,75324,0688,3605,227--2,40354,506359,605
2009 Q4334,20310,50823,8578,6764,043--2,51753,804347,103
2009 Q3343,2608,52318,3157,0401,425--2,53141,093308,895
2009 Q2353,8307,78220,8815,325756--2,39840,972286,122
2009 Q1363,7397,53417,8253,848575--2,98636,507269,120
2008 Q4374,7147,44317,9494,079639--3,31938,143314,708
2008 Q3384,0535,80018,1794,7200--3,76336,515308,532
2008 Q2393,8745,59418,405893---3,45632,221304,722
2008 Q1403,8584,31218,4001,726---4,11332,408294,283
2007 Q4414,3744,02522,9031,928---3,53636,766330,055
2007 Q3424,1803,19220,6641,104---3,61232,752291,142
2007 Q2433,2122,47118,273270---3,62827,855272,604
2007 Q1442,9312,08015,844----4,08724,943259,039

Gartner: World-wide smartphone sales (thousands of units)

YearWindows MobileRIMSymbianiOSAndroidBadaWindows PhoneOther SmartphonesTotal Smartphones
2015 H1-%0,37 / %0,27-%16,26 / %11,95%80,52 / %59,16-%2,47 / %1,82%0,38 / %0,28%100,0 / %73,48
201445-%0,6 / %0,4-%15,4 / %10,2%80,7 / %53,4-%2,8 / %1,9%0,5 / %0,3%100,0 / %66,2
201346-%1,9 / %1,0-%15,6 / %8,3%78,4 / %42,0-%3,2 / %1,7%0,9 / %0,5%100,0 / %57,6
201247-%5,0 / %2,0-%19,1 / %7,4%66,4 / %25,9-%2,5 / %1,0%6,9 / %2,7%100,0 / %38,9
2011colspan="9"
201048-%16,0 / %3,0%37,6 / %7,0%15,7 / %2,9%22,7 / %4,2-%4,2 / %0,8%3,8 / %0,7%100,0 / %18,6
200949%8,7 / %1,2%19,9 / %2,8%46,9 / %6,7%14,4 / %2,1%3,9 / %0,6--%6,1 / %0,9%100,0 / %14,2
200850%11,8 / %1,3%16,6 / %1,9%52,4 / %6,0%8,2 / %0,9%0,5 / %0,1--%10,5 / %1,2%100,0 / %11,4
200751%12,0 / %1,3%9,6 / %1,0%63,5 / %6,7%2,7 / %0,3---%12,1 / %1,3%100,0 / %10,6

Gartner: World-wide smartphone sales (% of smartphones / % of all phones)

QuarterAndroid52AndroidiOSiOSSymbian53SymbianBlackBerry OSBlackBerryLinux54LinuxWindows PhoneWindows PhoneOtherOtherTotal
2015 Q255282.76%82,8047.3%13,9-%0,001.02%0,30-%0,008.8%2,601.37%0,40341.5
2015 Q156260.8%78,0061.2%18,30-%0,001.00%0,30-%0,009.03%2,702.34%0,70334.4
2014 Q457289.1%76,5874.5%19,74-%0,001.40%0,37-%0,0010.70%2,831.80%0,48377.5
2014 Q358283.0%84,4839.2%11,70-%0,001.68%0,50-%0,009.72%2,902.00%0,60335.0
2014 Q259255.3%84,7335.2%11,68-%0,001.5%0,50-%0,007.4%2,461.9%0,63301.3
2014 Q160234.1%81,2043.8%15,20-%0,001.4%0,50-%0,007.2%2,502.0%0,70288.3
2013 Q461226.1%78,0751.0%17,61-%0,001.7%0,59-%0,008.8%3,042.0%0,69289.6
2013 Q362211.6%81,0433.8%12,95-%0,004.5%1,72-%0,009.5%3,641.7%0,65261.1
2013 Q263187.4%79,2731.2%13,200.5%0,216.8%2,881.8%0,768.7%3,680.0%0,00236.4
2013 Q164162.1%74,9837.4%17,301.2%0,566.3%2,912.1%0,977.0%3,240.1%0,05216.2
2012 Q465159.8%70,1547.8%20,982.7%1,197.4%3,253.8%1,676.0%2,630.3%0,13227.8
2012 Q366136.0%75,1026.9%14,854.1%2,267.7%4,252.8%1,553.6%1,990.0%0,00181.1
2012 Q267104.8%68,0526.0%16,886.8%4,427.4%4,813.5%2,275.4%3,510.1%0,06154.0
2012 Q16889.9%59,0335.1%23,0510.4%6,839.7%6,373.5%2,303.3%2,170.4%0,26152.3
2011 Q46983.4%52,8536.3%23,0018.3%11,6012.8%8,113.8%2,412.4%1,520.8%0,51157.8
2011 Q37067.7%57,3216.3%13,8017.3%14,6511.3%9,573.9%3,301.4%1,190.1%0,08118.1
2011 Q27150.8%46,8620.4%18,8218.3%16,8812.5%11,533.3%3,042.5%2,310.6%0,55108.4
2011 Q17236.7%36,1218.6%18,3126.4%25,9813.8%13,583.2%3,152.6%2,560.3%0,30101.6

IDC: World-wide smartphone shipments (millions of units; % of smartphones)

Kaynakça

Orijinal kaynak: mobil işletim sistemi. Creative Commons Atıf-BenzerPaylaşım Lisansı ile paylaşılmıştır.

Footnotes

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  4. 2010 Q4 contains insignificant part of Windows Phone devices ↩

  5. not including low cost devices ↩

  6. including low cost devices ↩

  7. 2011 Q2 and the more contains insignificant part of Windows Mobile devices ↩

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  54. including Bada OS ↩

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  68. Android- and iOS-Powered Smartphones Expand Their Share of the Market in the First Quarter, According to IDC \u2013 prUS23503312 . Idc.com (2012-05-24). Retrieved on 2012-07-03. ↩

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